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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">French Civil Protection</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Civile" title="Sécurité Civile">Sécurité Civile</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">national federation of civil protection</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Fédération Nationale de Protection Civile</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">December 14, 1965<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1965-12-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data">Voluntary association</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="First_aid" title="First aid">First aid</a>, <a href="Humanitarian_Aid" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanitarian Aid">Humanitarian Aid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Asnières-sur-Seine">Asnières-sur-Seine</a>, <a href="France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region </div></th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data">François Richez</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Volunteers</th><td class="infobox-data">32,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protection-civile.org/">www<wbr>.protection-civile<wbr>.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>The <b>national federation of civil protection</b> (<a href="French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i>fédération nationale de protection civile</i>), or the <b>FNPC</b>, is a French humanitarian and first aid <a href="Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">voluntary association</a>.

</p><p>Its logo, a blue triangle on white and orange ground, comes from the international distinctive sign of civil defence,<sup id="cite_ref-PA1-A66_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA1-A66-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a <a href="Protective_sign" title="Protective sign">protective sign</a> under the protection of the four <a href="Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a> of 1949.

</p><p>This <a href="Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">voluntary association</a> is not to be confused with the French <a href="S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Civile" title="Sécurité Civile">Sécurité Civile</a>, which is a government agency, and is only one of the many French civil protection associations.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_Civil_Defense_to_Civil_Protection">From Civil Defense to Civil Protection</h3></div>

<p>At the end of <a href="World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the high number of civilian casualties highlighted the need to upgrade the protection of people during conflicts.

</p><p>In 1933, the first <a href="Voluntary_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Voluntary organization">voluntary organization</a> to protect civilians during war time was founded with the support of <a href="Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a> (UNDA : UNION NATIONALE POUR LA DEFENSE AERIENNE ET POUR LA PROTECTION DES POPULATIONS CIVILES). In 1938, at the dawn of <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the French government developed <a href="Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">civil defense</a> (<i>défense passive</i>) policies.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their goal was to build <a href="Blast_shelter" title="Blast shelter">blast shelters</a> and warning networks to keep people safe from <a href="Airstrike" title="Airstrike">airstrikes</a>, the UNDA become COMITE NATIONAL DE DEFENSE AERIENNE ET DE SAUVETAGE PUBLIC.

</p><p>After the war, the <i>défense passive</i> missions became more and more related to non military threats like <a href="Natural_disaster" title="Natural disaster">natural disasters</a>. The 27 of January 1950, the UNPC (UNION NATIONALE DE PROTECTION CIVILE), is born.

</p><p>In 1951, a national service for civil protection in the <a href="Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">ministry of the Interior</a> was established. This government agency then became the French <a href="S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Civile" title="Sécurité Civile">Sécurité Civile</a> in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>However, this nationalization did not hamper volunteering which developed through local civil protection societies from 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_societies_and_the_national_federation">Local societies and the national federation</h3></div>

<p>In 1965, there were local civil protection societies in 26 <a href="Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a>. Following a call from Prime minister <a href="Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a>, the national federation of civil protection (<i>Fédération nationale de protection civile</i>) was constituted on December 14, 1965, in Paris, in order to manage these local societies and to raise popular awareness on <a href="Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">civil defense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first federal president was Léon Robine.

</p><p>In 1968, there were local societies in 54 <a href="Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> and 31,701 volunteers. One year later, a decree entitled the French Civil Protection as an association acting in the public interest.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>During the 1980s, the Civil Protection became the society which delivered the second highest number of <a href="First_aid" title="First aid">first aid</a> trainings in France. Its volunteers also led awareness campaigns on several topics such as <a href="First_aid" title="First aid">first aid</a>, domestic accidents, <a href="HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> and road safety.<sup id="cite_ref-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In the early 1990s, the national federation of civil protection was unifying 94 local civil protection associations, but also other societies like the French White Cross, the <a href="RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP</a> first aid society or the national civil defense amateur radio society.<sup id="cite_ref-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1993, the French Civil Protection is entitled to deliver official first aid training and certifications.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mission_broadening">Mission broadening</h3></div>

<p>From 1991 to 2009, <a href="Louis_Lareng" title="Louis Lareng">Louis Lareng</a>, the founder of the <a href="Emergency_medical_services_in_France" title="Emergency medical services in France">French emergency medical service</a>, was elected president of the national federation of civil protection. Under his guidance, the scope of civil defense societies widened from their traditional <a href="Aid_station" title="Aid station">first aid stations</a> missions to <a href="Disaster_response" title="Disaster response">disaster response</a> and <a href="Emergency_response" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency response">emergency response</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, the French civil protection has developed <a href="Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">civil defense</a> partnerships with national and local authorities.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3></div>

<ul><li>1965–1969: Léon Robine</li>

<li>1969–1978: Lucien Leprestre</li>

<li>1978–1980: Jean Perreau Pradier</li>

<li>1980–1985: Guy Bonneterre</li>

<li>1985–1991: Ida Guinot</li>

<li>1991–2009: <a href="Louis_Lareng" title="Louis Lareng">Louis Lareng</a></li>

<li>2009–2012: Yannick Chenevard<sup id="cite_ref-lexpansion.lexpress_1448485_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lexpansion.lexpress_1448485-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>2012–2015: Christian Wax</li>

<li>2015–2019: Paul Francheterre<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Since 2019: François Richez</li></ul>

<p><small>Source<sup id="cite_ref-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50-ans-au-service-des-citoyens-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_organization">Current organization</h2></div>

<p>The French Civil Protection is a <a href="Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">voluntary association</a> acting in the public interest,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a government certification to carry civil defense missions. In 2018, there were 32,000 volunteers acting in more than 500 local societies spread into 97 <a href="Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The federation is led by a board of directors with 24 members and by François Richez who has been the federal president since 2019.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_level">National level</h3></div>

<p>The national federation is the organization in charge of managing the 97 societies spread in <a href="Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan</a> and <a href="Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">overseas</a> <a href="Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a>. Headquarters are located in <a href="Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Asnières-sur-Seine">Asnières-sur-Seine</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departmental_and_local_levels">Departmental and local levels</h3></div>

<p>In each <a href="Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a>, there can only be one association labeled by the national federation as a "departmental association of civil protection" (<i>association départementale de protection civile, or ADPC</i>). Each departmental association is in charge of one or several local societies (<i>antennes</i>) which are the operational units of the organization.

</p><p>For historical reasons, there is only one departmental association for the <a href="Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of <a href="Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> and <a href="Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In <a href="Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">overseas territories</a>, departmental associations can have different names, like the Polynesian federation of civil protection (<i>fédération polynésienne de protection civile</i>) from <a href="French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>. However, their organization is the same as in <a href="Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a>.

</p><p>The French Civil Protection has no local association in some <a href="Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> like <a href="Ardennes_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardennes (département)">Ardennes</a>, <a href="Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>, <a href="Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>, <a href="Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>, <a href="Eure_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eure (département)">Eure</a>, <a href="Loz%C3%A8re_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lozère (département)">Lozère</a> or <a href="French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protection_Civile_Paris_Seine">Protection Civile Paris Seine</h3></div>

<p>The <i>Protection Civile Paris Seine</i> (PCPS) is the departmental association for <a href="Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>, <a href="Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> and <a href="Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>. Its history and status are specific.

</p><p>Until 1998, the <a href="Paris_Police_Prefecture" title="Paris Police Prefecture">Paris Police Prefecture</a> was hiring temporary and volunteer rescuers in the interdepartmental civil protection service (<i>service interdépartemental de protection civile</i>). Their missions included <a href="Emergency_service" title="Emergency service">emergency response</a> for the <a href="Paris_Fire_Brigade" title="Paris Fire Brigade">Paris Fire Brigade</a>. Then the service was disbanded and replaced by the Civil Protection of Paris, a local society managed by the National Federation of Civil Protection. It was then renamed <i>Protection Civile Paris Seine.</i>

</p><p>There are 2000 volunteers in 41 local societies (<i><a href="1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="1st arrondissement of Paris">Centre</a></i>, <a href="5th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="5th arrondissement of Paris">5e</a>, <a href="6th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="6th arrondissement of Paris">6e</a>, <a href="8th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="8th arrondissement of Paris">8e</a>, <a href="10th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="10th arrondissement of Paris">10e</a>, <a href="11th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="11th arrondissement of Paris">11e</a>, <a href="12th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="12th arrondissement of Paris">12e</a>, <a href="13th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="13th arrondissement of Paris">13e</a>, <a href="14th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="14th arrondissement of Paris">14e</a>, <a href="15th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="15th arrondissement of Paris">15e</a>, <a href="16th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="16th arrondissement of Paris">16e</a>, <a href="17th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="17th arrondissement of Paris">17e</a>, <a href="18th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="18th arrondissement of Paris">18e</a>, <a href="19th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="19th arrondissement of Paris">19e</a>, <a href="20th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="20th arrondissement of Paris">20e</a>, <a href="Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Asnières-sur-Seine">Asnières</a>, <a href="Aubervilliers" title="Aubervilliers">Aubervilliers</a>, <a href="Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a>, Bourg-La-Reine, <a href="Charenton-le-Pont" title="Charenton-le-Pont">Charenton</a>, <a href="Clichy-sous-Bois" title="Clichy-sous-Bois">Clichy-sous-Bois</a>, <a href="Colombes" title="Colombes">Colombes</a>, <a href="Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a>, <a href="Creteil" class="mw-redirect" title="Creteil">Creteil</a>, <a href="Garches" title="Garches">Garches</a>, <a href="Gennevilliers" title="Gennevilliers">Gennevilliers</a>, <a href="Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a>, <a href="Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a>, <a href="Pantin" title="Pantin">Pantin</a>, <a href="Montreuil%2C_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a>, <a href="Montrouge" title="Montrouge">Montrouge</a>, <a href="Vincennes" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a>, <a href="Gentilly%2C_Val-de-Marne" title="Gentilly, Val-de-Marne">Gentilly</a>, <a href="Orly" title="Orly">Orly</a>, Reuil-Malmaison, <a href="Suresnes" title="Suresnes">Suresnes</a>, <a href="Vanves" title="Vanves">Vanves</a>, Villeuve-la-Garenne), operating a fleet of 46 <a href="Ambulance" title="Ambulance">ambulances</a>, 17 boats, 60 light vehicles, 10 logistic vehicles and 1 mobile headquarters vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missions">Missions</h2></div>

<p>The French Civil protection has a government certification to carry 4 types of missions:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Aid_station" title="Aid station">first aid stations</a> management;</li>

<li><a href="First_aid" title="First aid">first aid</a> training;</li>

<li>humanitarian and social support;</li>

<li><a href="Emergency_response" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency response">emergency</a> and <a href="Disaster_response" title="Disaster response">disaster response</a>.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_aid_stations">First aid stations</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="First_aid_station" class="mw-redirect" title="First aid station">First aid station</a></div><p>Provisional <a href="Aid_station" title="Aid station">first aid stations</a> (<i>dispositifs prévisionnels de secours</i>) are established during cultural, political or sportive events to provide medical first response to the participants. In 2016, the French Civil Protection carried 18,200 <a href="Aid_station" title="Aid station">first aid stations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>There are different configurations to adapt to the scale of the event:<sup id="cite_ref-ref_dps_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_dps-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ol><li>warning and <a href="Aid_station" title="Aid station">first aid station</a>: 2 <a href="Certified_first_responder" title="Certified first responder">certified first responders</a>;</li>

<li>small scale provisional <a href="Aid_station" title="Aid station">first aid station</a>: 4 to 12 certified first responders;</li>

<li>medium scale provisional <a href="Aid_station" title="Aid station">first aid station</a>: 13 to 36 certified first responders;</li>

<li>large scale provisional <a href="Aid_station" title="Aid station">first aid station</a>: at least 37 certified first responders.</li></ol>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notable_first_aid_stations">Notable first aid stations</h4></div>

<p>The list below gives examples of notable first aid stations carried by the French Civil Protection:

</p>

<ul><li>The <a href="F%C3%AAtes_de_Bayonne" title="Fêtes de Bayonne">Bayonne Festival</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>The <a href="Paris_Marathon" title="Paris Marathon">Paris International Marathon</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>The <a href="Vieilles_Charrues_Festival" title="Vieilles Charrues Festival">Vieilles Charrues Festival</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>The <a href="2018_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 FIFA World Cup Final">2018 FIFA World Cup Final</a> <a href="FIFA_Fan_Fest" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA Fan Fest">Fan Fest</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_aid_training">First aid training</h3></div>

<p>The French Civil Protection delivers public basic first aid training (<i>prévention et secours civiques de niveau 1</i>, or <i>PSC1</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The association is also entitled to train its own members to become a <a href="Certified_first_responder" title="Certified first responder">certified first responder</a> at the <i>PSE1</i> and <i>PSE2</i> levels. Specialized trainings as nautical first aid are also delivered.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2016, 2,600 certified trainers from the French Civil Protection trained 110,000 people to first aids.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humanitarian_and_social_support">Humanitarian and social support</h3></div>

<p>The French Civil Protection is entitled to carry a broad scope of humanitarian and support missions<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="Homelessness_services" title="Homelessness services">assistance to the homeless</a> and post-disaster response.

</p><p>In 1999, the Federation contributed to an international humanitarian operation to support refugees from the <a href="Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo war</a> by managing the <a href="Stenkovec_camp" title="Stenkovec camp">Stenkovec refugee camp</a> in <a href="Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-senat_qSEQ990516653_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senat_qSEQ990516653-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergency_response">Emergency response</h3></div>

<p>The <a href="%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a> and <a href="Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a> local societies are entitled to take part in <a href="Emergency_response" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency response">emergency and</a> <a href="Disaster_response" title="Disaster response">disaster response</a> missions<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the <a href="Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefectures</a>, the <a href="Emergency_medical_services_in_France" title="Emergency medical services in France">French emergency medical service</a> and the <a href="Fire_services_in_France" title="Fire services in France">fire services</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notable_missions">Notable missions</h4></div>

<p>French Civil Protection teams participated in the <a href="Emergency_response" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency response">emergency response</a> after the 1999 <a href="MV_Erika" title="MV Erika">MV Erika sinking</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nouvelobs_OBS4793_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nouvelobs_OBS4793-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 2001 <a href="Toulouse_chemical_factory_explosion" title="Toulouse chemical factory explosion">Toulouse chemical factory explosion</a><sup id="cite_ref-ina_InaEdu01836_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ina_InaEdu01836-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 2015 <a href="Germanwings_Flight_9525" title="Germanwings Flight 9525">Germanwings Flight 9525 crash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>During the <a href="November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">November 2015 Paris attacks</a>, 130 first responders contributed to manage the crisis, to evacuate the victims to local hospitals, and to provide first aid to the witnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>After the <a href="2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">2016 Nice truck attack</a>, 162 volunteers provided <a href="Emergency_response" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency response">emergency response</a> and <a href="Psychological_first_aid" title="Psychological first aid">psychological first aid</a> to the victims, their relatives and witnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vehicles">Vehicles</h3></div>

<p>In 2016, the Federation owned a fleet of 1,230 vehicles, including 400 ambulances, light vehicles, boats, mobile headquarters vehicles, off-road vehicles and bicycles. The vehicles are white, with a large orange line on which the Federation logo is displayed and the words "PROTECTION CIVILE" are written in blue. Thin blue lines surround the orange line, except in Paris.

</p><p>As the French Civil Protection is certified for <a href="Emergency_response" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency response">emergency response</a> missions, its vehicles can be entitled to have blue <a href="Emergency_vehicle_lighting" title="Emergency vehicle lighting">emergency vehicle lighting</a> and a two-tone siren.

</p>

<div class="gallerytext">Mobile headquarters vehicle</div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">Light vehicle</div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">Off-road vehicle</div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">First aid vehicle (ambulance)</div>

</li>

</ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uniform">Uniform</h3></div>

<p>Volunteers must wear <a href="Combat_boot" title="Combat boot">combat boots</a> and the Federal uniform during their missions. The trousers are blue with a vertical orange band on each side and reflective tape. The white, blue and orange top displays the logo and the words "PROTECTION CIVILE" on the back and on the right shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Since 2012, the uniform has been in accordance with the European standard for high visibility clothing, number NF EN 471.

</p><p>During some missions, first responders can wear an <a href="SPECTRA_helmet" title="SPECTRA helmet"><i>F2</i> helmet</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-PA1-A66-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PA1-A66_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Defined in article 66 of the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts; June 8, 1977</span>

</li>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protection-civile.org/notre-histoire">"Notre histoire - 50 ans de développement continu"</a>. <i>protection-civile.org</i>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-lexpansion.lexpress_1448485-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lexpansion.lexpress_1448485_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCamille_d'Aillières2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Camille d'Aillières (8 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/actualite-economique/a-toulon-les-15-politiques-aux-manettes_1448485.html">"A Toulon, les 15 politiques aux manettes"</a>. <i><a href="L'Expansion" title="L'Expansion">L'Expansion</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protection-civile.org/actualite/2015/un-nouveau-pr%C3%A9sident-pour-la-fnpc">"UN NOUVEAU PRESIDENT POUR LA FNPC"</a> (in French). 30 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protection-civile.org/notre-organisation/notre-réseau-national">"Notre organisation - Notre réseau national"</a>. <i>protection-civile.org</i>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protectioncivile.org/protection-civile-nous-connaitre/">"Protection Civile Paris Seine : formation (PSC1, SST...), postes de secours"</a>. <i>Protection Civile Paris Seine</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-01</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protection-civile.org/sites/default/files/fichiers-en-telechargement/dossier_de_presse_protection_civile_2017_0.pdf">"Dossier de presse"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>protection-civile.org</i> (in French). 2017.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:4-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protection-civile.org/opérations-de-secours/dispositifs-prévisionnels-de-secours/notre-expérience">"Operations de secours - Dispositifs prévisionnels de secours - Notre expérience"</a>. <i>protection-civile.org</i> (in French).</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:5-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protection-civile.org/sites/default/files/fichiers-en-telechargement/catalogue_des_formations_2017.pdf">"Catalogue Formation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>protection-civile.org</i> (in French). 2017.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-ina_InaEdu01836-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ina_InaEdu01836_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fresques.ina.fr/jalons/fiche-media/InaEdu01836/la-catastrophe-de-l-usine-azf-a-toulouse.html">"La catastrophe de l'usine AZF à Toulouse"</a>. <i><a href="Institut_national_de_l'audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></i> (in French). 21 September 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409045100/https://www.regain-perform.com/tenue-protection-civile-adpc-xsl-243_358.html">"Tenues en 2012"</a>. <i>Regain Perform</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regain-perform.com/tenue-protection-civile-adpc-xsl-243_358.html">the original</a> on 9 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protection-civile.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://protection-civile.org/fnpc/CartedeFrance.do">Map of departmental associations</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://questions.assemblee-nationale.fr/q11/11-12964QE.htm"><i>Service interdépartemental de protection civile d’Île-de-France. Réforme</i></a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="First_aid61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="First_aid" title="First aid">First aid</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abdominal_thrusts" title="Abdominal thrusts">Abdominal thrusts</a></li>

<li><a href="Airway_management" title="Airway management">Airway management</a>

<ul><li><a href="Basic_airway_management" title="Basic airway management">Basic</a></li>

<li><a href="Advanced_airway_management" title="Advanced airway management">Advanced</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation" title="Cardiopulmonary resuscitation">Cardiopulmonary resuscitation</a></li>

<li><a href="Emergency_bleeding_control" title="Emergency bleeding control">Emergency bleeding control</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Automated_external_defibrillator" title="Automated external defibrillator">Automated external defibrillator</a></li>

<li><a href="Bag_valve_mask" title="Bag valve mask">Bag valve mask</a></li>

<li><a href="Bandage" title="Bandage">Bandage</a></li>

<li><a href="Dressing_(medicine)" title="Dressing (medicine)">Dressing</a></li>

<li><a href="First_aid_kit" title="First aid kit">First aid kit</a></li>

<li><a href="Nasopharyngeal_airway" title="Nasopharyngeal airway">Nasopharyngeal airway</a></li>

<li><a href="Oropharyngeal_airway" title="Oropharyngeal airway">Oropharyngeal airway</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mnemonics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="OPQRST" title="OPQRST">OPQRST</a></li>

<li><a href="SAMPLE_history" title="SAMPLE history">SAMPLE</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Certifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Certified_first_responder" title="Certified first responder">Certified first responder</a></li>

<li><a href="Emergency_medical_technician" title="Emergency medical technician">Emergency medical technician</a></li>

<li><a href="Wilderness_emergency_medical_technician" title="Wilderness emergency medical technician">Wilderness emergency medical technician</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bleeding" title="Bleeding">Bleeding</a></li>

<li><a href="Golden_hour_(medicine)" title="Golden hour (medicine)">Golden hour</a></li>

<li><a href="Good_Samaritan_law" title="Good Samaritan law">Good Samaritan law</a></li>

<li><a href="Wilderness_first_aid" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilderness first aid">Wilderness medicine</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092001#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata671" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092001#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata671" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129793663">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11986577x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11986577x">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027927962">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-02-13" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=French_Civil_Protection&oldid=1275498681">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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